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1.
Braz. j. microbiol ; 42(3): 835-845, July-Sept. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-607512

ABSTRACT

A moderately halophilic actinomycete strain designated AH97 was isolated from a saline Saharan soil, and selected for its antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi. The AH97 strain was identified by morphological, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic analyses to the genus Actinoalloteichus. Analysis of the 16S rDNA sequence of strain AH97 showed a similarity level ranging between 95.8 percent and 98.4 percent within Actinoalloteichus species, with A. hymeniacidonis the most closely related. The comparison of the physiological characteristics of AH97 with those of known species of Actinoalloteichus showed significant differences. Strain AH97 showed an antibacterial and antifungal activity against broad spectrum of microorganisms known to be human and plant pathogens. The bioactive compounds were extracted from the filtrate culture with n-butanol and purified using thin layer chromatography and high pressure liquid chromatography procedures. Two active products were isolated, one hydrophilic fraction (F1) and another hydrophobic (F2). Ultraviolet-visible, infrared, mass and ÕH and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies suggested that these molecules were the dioctyl phthalate (F2) and an aminoglycosidic compound (F1).


Subject(s)
Actinobacteria/genetics , Actinobacteria/isolation & purification , Biomass , Diethylhexyl Phthalate/analysis , Diethylhexyl Phthalate/isolation & purification , Environmental Microbiology , In Vitro Techniques , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Methods , Methods
2.
Rev. cuba. aliment. nutr ; 4(2): 169-78, mayo-ago. 1990. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-91482

ABSTRACT

Se estudió la migración del dioctiladipato en quesos y embutidos envueltos en películas de PVC flexible y del dioctilftalato en refrescos y cervezas envasados en botellas de cristal con retapas de plastisol. Los valores de migración del dioctilftalato estuvieron entre 0,09 y 0,40 mg/L, lo cual no constituye un riesgo para la salud por estar muy por debajo del límite máximo permisible para este plastificantre. Los valores de la migración del dioctiladipato estuvieron entre 341,5 y 677,7 mg/kg en los embutidos y entre 822,9 y 1 450,2 mg/kg en los quesos, en relación directa con el contenido de grasa. No se detectaron cambios organolépticos significativos en estos alimentos atribuibles al dioctiladi. A pesar de que la migración resulta elevada, no se puede asegurar que esto pueda constituir un riesgo para la salud, ya que no existen datos suficientes sobre la toxicidad de este compuesto. Se recomienda continuar el uso de estos materiales de envase manteniendo un control sanitario sobre los mismos


Subject(s)
Beverages/analysis , Cheese/analysis , Diethylhexyl Phthalate/analysis , Food Contamination , Meat Products/analysis
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